中国市政经济研究综述

Overview on the Study of China's Municipal Economy

我国目前正处于新型城镇化的核心阶段,在进入以城市化为标志的现代化过程中,出现了大量诸如交通和住房拥挤、环境污染、失业、公共服务滞后等"城市病",呼唤着市政公共产品和公共服务的高效率、规模供给。我国长期以来以政府纵向部门为主导的传统城市公共产品供给模式,已跟不上这种快速的城市化乃至现代化的发展步伐,亟须采取更为广泛的多元发展措施。长久以来对市政及市政经济认知的模糊,则是导致"城市病"及粗放式城市化发展的原因之一。通过对已有市政经济相关论述的梳理,提出市政经济的特色概念,认为明确和大力发展现代市政经济是提升城市化效率、实现新型城镇化内涵式发展及应对各种"城市病"的优化途径。

China is in a crucial period of new urbanization at present, there has been a large number of ＂urban diseases＂ during the modernization process which is marked by urbanization in China, such as： overcrowded housing, traffic congestion, environmental pollution, unemployment, public service lag. This calls for the efficient and large-scale supply of municipal public product and public service. But the traditional city public goods supply mode guided by government vertical departments has been unable to keep up with the rapid development pace of urbanization or even city modernization yet. This needs more diversified development measures immediately. Because of the fuzzy cognition on municipal and municipal economic cognition, there emerged some urban diseases and the extensive mode of urbanization. Based on the existing related theory of municipal economy, we propose the feature concept of municipal economy in this paper. From China＇s city requirements of the reality, we consider that clarifying and vigorously developing modern ＂municipal economy＂ is the optimization approach to enhance the urbanization efficiency, realize connotative development of new-style urbanization and deal with various urban disease.