基于区位商法的江苏制造业结构演进及新常态下的调整思路

On the Manufacturing Structure Evolution in Jiangsu Based on Location Quotient and the Adjustment Considerations in the New Normality

分析新中国成立之后江苏产业结构的整体变化特征及规律,通过区位商的计算,对制造业结构变化是否遵循比较优势原则进行判断。江苏制造业结构优化体现为专业化程度提高,高新技术行业获得较快发展,但同时存在比较优势欠缺的行业份额较大的问题。

The paper analyzed the overall changing rules of the industrial structure, especially the changing characteristics of the manufacturing structure in the new century. Based on location quotient, the paper assessed whether the changes of manufacturing structure complied with the principle of comparative advantages. The manufacturing structure optimization in Jiangsu could be embodied both by the improvement of specialization and the rapid development of high-tech industries. But at the same time, the problems such as high percentage of industries and lack of comparative advantages still exist now.