延吉市296例先心病分析

Analysis of 296 Cases of Congenital Heart Disease in Yanji

目的：延吉市是朝鲜族居住的少数民族地区，通过先心病儿的监测报告，剖析其相关影响因素，为今后制定相应的干预措施提供科学依据。方法对2008年10月1日～2014年9月30日分娩的296例先心病儿进行分析。结果先心病发病率逐渐上升，男性先心病儿多于女性先心病儿，35岁以上孕妇先心病发病率高，房间隔缺损发生率最高，其次为卵圆孔未闭。先心病发病率朝鲜族高于汉族。结论加强优生优育的健康教育，重视婚前体检、加强围产期保健、提高产前诊断水平、做好三级预防是降低出生缺陷的重要措施。

Objective The city of Yanji is the Korean living in minority nationality areas, through the monitoring report of congenital heart disease in children, analyze the related factors, and provide scientific basis for making corresponding intervention measures.Methods Analysis of 296 cases of congenital heart disease in October 1, 2008 ～ September 30, 2014. ResultsCongenital heart disease incidence increased gradually, the male children with congenital heart disease than female children with congenital heart disease, over the age of 35 pregnant women with congenital heart disease incidence rate is high, the atrial septal defect rate was the highest, followed by a patent foramen ovale. The incidence rate of CHD was higher than that of the Han nationality.ConclusionTo strengthen the health education of prepotency, premarital examination, strengthen perinatal health care, improve the three grade prevention is the level of prenatal diagnosis, do the most important measures to reduce birth defects.