马尔康哈休遗址史前文化与生业——兼论岷江上游地区马家窑类型的生业方式

The Prehistoric Culture and Subsistence of the Haxiu Site in Barkam County——Also on the Subsistence Patterns of the Majiayao Type Culture in the Upper Reach of the Min River

地处大渡河源头区的马尔康哈休遗址史前遗存归属于包含一定仰韶文化晚期遗存和本土文化因素的马家窑类型,哈休先民以狩猎作为获取肉食资源的主要手段,与岷江上游地区主要以饲养家畜获取肉食资源的马家窑类型的生业方式有着明显的差别。两个区域同时期生业方式之间的差异应与地貌环境、海拔高程甚至区域经济传统有关。

The Haxiu Site located at the origin area of the Dadu River in Barkam County, Sichuan Province would have belonged to the Majiayao Type of Yangshao Culture including some remains of the late Yangshao Age and local cultural elements. Hunting was the main resource of the meat consumption of the residents of Haxiu Site, which was sharply different from that of the subsistence pattern of the Majiayao Type in the upper reach of the Min River, the main resource of the meat consumption of which was animal husbandry. The differences between the subsistence patterns of the same period in these two regions are related to their topographies, natural environments, altitudes above the sea level even their regional economic traditions.