皖南地区早期冶铜技术研究的新收获

The New Achievements of the Researches on the Early Bronze Metallurgy in Southern Anhui Area

前言 安徽北中部地区早在二里头文化时期就已经通过颍河等通道与中原王朝建立了密切联系。以寿县斗鸡台、青莲寺，霍丘小垌堆、洪墩寺、楼城子，含山大城墩、肥西大墩子、肥东吴大墩等遗存为代表的斗鸡台文化在这一区域比较活跃。斗鸡台文化主要受到中原二里头文化的影响，出土二里头文化因素的陶器主要有鼎、深腹罐、盆、瓦足盘、爵、觚、豆、瓮等，分别见于二里头文化第二至第四期。

The present-day southern Anhui Province was an important copper mining and bronze metallurgy area in the pre-Qin period. In this area, large amounts of remains and relics related to all of the steps in the bronze smelting and casting processes have been unearthed. Based on the researches on the bronze archaeometallurgy of this area in recent years, this paper trimmed the new achievements of the researches on the early bronze smelting technique, pottery mold making technique and the composition of the bronze alloys, summarized the new achievements of the researches on the matte smelting technique and regional bronze industry production and characteristics, and extracted new issues to explore and resolve. These issues are significantly meaningful for in-depth understanding the distribution, production, organization, management, transportation and other techniques of the pre-Qin bronze industry and their relationships with the societies at that time, and the diffusion and communication with the bronze civilizations in other areas in the resources, techniques and subsistence.