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妊娠期糖尿病患者晚孕期血脂水平与新生儿出生体重的相关性研究 被引量:32

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摘要 目的对妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)患者晚孕期血脂水平变化与新生儿出生体重的相关性进行研究。方法以2013年3月至2013年4月在湖北省天门市第一人民医院就诊的120例行孕期检查的患者为研究对象,其中有43例在孕检过程中发现糖尿病,作为观察组,剩余77例为正常妊娠妇女,作为对照组,对比分析两组患者孕晚期血脂水平与新生儿体重的相关性。结果观察组TG、LDL-C、apoB水平明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组LDL-C/HDL-C比值明显高于对照组,apoA1/apoB比值明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);GDM孕妇新生儿出生体重相比高于正常妊娠孕妇,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);新生儿出生体重与孕前BMI、孕周及孕晚期TG呈明显正相关(P<0.05),而与孕晚期脂蛋白水平呈明显负相关(P<0.05);血脂异常的GDM患者产后出血、早产儿、新生儿窒息、巨大儿和胎儿窘迫的发生率高于血脂正常的GDM患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论妊娠晚期孕妇均存在着不同程度的高脂血症,新生儿出生体重与孕晚期TG水平呈明显正相关,GDM孕妇脂代谢紊乱较严重,因此加强GDM孕妇孕期饮食指导及血脂监测有重要的临床意义。
出处 《中国妇产科临床杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2015年第3期252-253,共2页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology
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