探求捷克新民族主义音乐的现代意蕴——以雅那切克《小交响曲》为例

To Explore the Modern Implication of New Nationalism Music of Czech——Taking Janacek's “Sinfonietta” as an Example

雅那切克(Leos·Janá?ek,1854-1928)唯一的一部交响曲《小交响曲》,除继承了捷克民族音乐的特点和传统写作技法之外,其对传统交响曲结构模式的突破,新的和声形态、特殊节奏模式的运用,以及作品中音乐语言简洁性的处理手法等,无不彰显了现代音乐语言的特色与作曲家个性化的创作思维。该作品在传统技法上的突破与创新,可谓雅那切克成功探索捷克新民族主义音乐道路的始基。

＂Sinfonietta＂, Janacek＇ s only symphony, besides inheriting Czech national music characteristics and traditional writing techniques, broke through the traditional symphony structure pattern, applied new harmonic form as well as special rhythm mode, and processed the music language in a concise method, all of which reveal the modern musical language characteristics and the composer＇ s personalized cre- ative thinking. The breakthrough and innovation of the work in the traditional tech- niques can be described as the foundation of Janacek＇ s way to successfully explore Czech new nationalism music.