鄂温克族民间音乐“尼玛罕”的艺术特色

The Artistic Characteristics of Ewenki Nationality's Folk Music “Nimahan”

尼玛罕是鄂温克族对本民族具有说唱音乐特点的叙事民歌的自称,其说唱音乐特点主要体现在说唱结合、叙事与代言结合的表演性,表现题材的宏大叙事性,节奏节拍的自由性等方面。鄂温克族的尼玛罕具有丰富的美学内涵和鲜明的艺术特色,反映了鄂温克人的自然观念、宗教观念和丰富的精神世界,体现了鄂温克人的审美标准、价值取向和民族的精神文化特质。

Nimahan, which possesses kind of rap feature, is a type of narrative folk song of Ewenki nationality. With great themes and free rhythm and beat, its rap music char- acteristics are mainly reflected in the combination of speaking and singing as well as the connection of narrative and representation. Nimahan has rich aesthetic con- notation and distinctive artistic features, reflects Ewenki people＇ s natural ideas, re- ligious viewpoints as well as rich spiritual world, and embodies their aesthetic stan- dards, value orientation and national spirit cultural characteristics.