因子分析法分析脾外伤术后患者焦虑的影响因素

Influencing Factors of Postoperative Anxiety of Patients with Splenic Trauma:A Factor Analysis

目的：调查脾外伤术后患者的焦虑情况,为制定针对性的护理干预措施提供依据.方法便利抽样选择2012年5月至2013年12月遂宁市中心医院因脾外伤行手术治疗的130例患者作为调查对象,采用焦虑自评量表对其焦虑情况进行调查,使用因子分析法对量表数据进行分析,以深入探讨患者的焦虑状况及其影响因素.结果脾脏外伤术后的患者存在不同程度的焦虑情绪和症状,本组量表评分结果＜40分者有99例（76．2％）,40~49分者有29例（22.3％）,≥50分者2例（1.5％）.通过因子分析法提取出紧张、体质、睡眠、脑血运、呼吸、心理承受和自我控制等7个因子.结论脾脏外伤术后的患者存在不同程度的焦虑情绪和症状,护理人员应根据其个体差异,有预见性地采取防范措施,以减轻患者术后焦虑程度.

Objective To explore the postoperative anxiety condition of patients suffering traumatic rup-ture of spleen,and to provide evidence for formulation of corresponding nursing intervention.Methods By convenience sampling,130 patients with traumatic rupture of spleen were selected and investigated with anxiety self-evaluated scale,and the data were analyzed statistically by Factor Analysis to deeply discuss the anxious level and the influencing factors.Results Patients after operation had different level of anxious emotion and 99 patients（76.2%）with the score 〈40,29 patients（22.3%）with the score of 40-49,and 2 patients（1.5%）with the score≥50.7 factors include nervous factor,body constitution,sleep,blood supply to the brain,breath,psychological endurance and ability of self-control were extracted through Factor Analysis.Conclusion 〈br〉 Patients after operation had different level of anxious emotion.Individualized corresponding nursing intervention should be adopted by the nursing staff to relieve the anxiety.