浅析马克思与齐泽克意识形态观比较——基于历史唯物主义视角

Comparison of the Ideology of Marx and Slavoj Zizek:Based on the Historical Materialism Perspective

齐泽克的意识形态理论是基于拉康的精神分析理论和马克思的意识形态理论而得出的,他与马克思的意识形态理论有着异同点。首先,他们在承认意识形态是虚假的前提下,又有着各自对虚假性不同的理解。其次,意识形态在马克思那里是社会意识,而齐泽克则认为意识形态不仅是社会意识,同时也包含着社会存在的含义。最后,马克思认为并不是所有的观念都是意识形态,而齐泽克的理解是作为社会结构的意识形态是永恒的、无处不在的。比较他们之间的意识形态观对构建当代和谐社会有着一定的借鉴意义。

The Zizek theory of ideology is based on the Lacan’s psychoanalysis theory and the ideology theory of Marx ,but there are similarities and differences between his theory and Marx ’ .First of all ,they have different understanding of admitted ideology false premise .Secondly ,Marx thinks that ideology is the social consciousness ,and Zizek thinks it not only a social consciousness ,but also a meaning of social existence .Finally ,Marx argues that not all ideas are ideology ,and Zizek thinks that the social structure of ideology is eternal and everywhere .Comparisons among them to the construction of contemporary har-monious society are of great certain significance .