2013年海阳市居民主要疾病死亡情况及去死因期望寿命分析

Analysis on Major Death Causes on Life Expectancy Among Residents,Haiyang City,2013

目的了解2013年海阳市居民主要死因及对其居民期望寿命的影响,为疾病的预防与控制提供决策依据。方法利用2013年死因监测数据,计算粗死亡率、标化死亡率、平均期望寿命、去死因期望寿命等。结果 2013年海阳市居民死亡5 494例,粗死亡率为832.86/10万,标化死亡率为274.08/10万,平均期望寿命79.02岁。居民前5位死因是心血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、脑血管疾病、伤害和慢性呼吸道疾病,共计死亡5 032例,占全部死亡人数的91.59%。去除这5种疾病后,人均期望寿命分别可增加4.87、3.20、2.62、1.48和0.79岁。结论居民期望寿命的提高需要加强对肿瘤、心脑血管疾病、意外伤害及呼吸道疾病等慢性非传染性疾病的预防和控制。

Objective To understand major causes of death and their effect on life expectancy among residents in Haiyang city, 2013, so as to provide basis for making decisions for disease control and prevention. Methods The death cause sur- veillance data in 2013 were analyzed to calculate crude death rate, standardized mortality rate, average life expectancy, and cause eliminated life expectancy. Results In 2013,the death data of Haiyang residents were 5 494. The mortality rate was 832.86/10^5 ,and the standardized mortality rate was 274.08/10^5. The average life expectancy was 79.02. The top five causes of death were cardiovascular diseases, cancer, cerebrovascular diseases, injuries, and respiratory diseases. All these data were 5 032 ,accounting for 91.59% of the total diseases. After removing these five kinds of diseases,the average life expectancy increased by 4.87 years, 3.20 years, 2.62 years, 1.48 years, and 0.79 years respectively. Conclusion The improvement of life expectancy needs to strengthen the prevention and control of chronic non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer, cerebrovascular diseases,injuries, and respiratory diseases.