摘要
受事话题句是能够反映汉语特点的一种重要句式。文章以先秦至清代32部口语性较强的文献为语料,在穷尽考察文献中所出现的带回指代词宾语类受事话题句句法特征的基础上,对其历史演变轨迹做了深入细致的描写,并从代词的发展和及物动词语法功能的变化两方面对此类受事话题句在发展趋势上呈现出升降交替的特点以及衰落的原因进行了探讨。
Patient-topic sentences are widely used in Chinese works. In this thesis we discuss the historical evolution of the kind with anaphoric objects after verbs. By a quantitative research, we draw our conclusion that according to different syntactic distributions, this kind of patient-topic sentences can be divided into nine subtypes. In different ages, each of them shows a wavly intendancy. This phenomenon can be disciplined from the development of pronouns and the changes on the grammatical function of transitive verbs.
基金
山东省高等学校优秀中青年骨干教师国际合作培养计划项目资助
关键词
受事话题句
代词
趋势
语法功能
patient-topic sentences
anaphoric objects
intendancy
grammatical function
