《说文》正篆―重文中的秦汉分化字

Qin and Han Dynasties＆#39; Differentiated Characters of“Zhengzhuan”（正篆）-＂Chongwen＂（重文）within“ShuowenJiezi”（《说文解字》）

文字分化与汉字发展的整个过程相伴随。本文对正篆―重文中应用至今的秦汉分化字逐字调查,通过字形演进脉络的梳理和文献用例的分析,说明《说文》正篆―重文之间不仅存在着异体字、假借字和同义换读关系,而且存在一定数量的秦汉分化字。文章讨论了正篆―重文的字形分化方式和二者之间的字词对应关系,进而揭示正篆―重文秦汉分化字的基本特性,以期加深对文字分化现象的理解和认识。

Character differentiation is accompanied by the whole process of character development and it＆#39;s evolution. Based on the diachronic investigation, this article points out that between“Zhengzhuan”（正篆）and“Chongwen”（重文）in“Shuowen Jiezi”（《说文解字》）, there are relationships of allograph, of phonetic loan characters and of replaced pronunciation over synonymous characters , as well as the relationship of Qin and Han dynasties＆#39; differentiated characters. First, it made a verbatim survey over all Qin and Han dynasties＆#39; differentiated characters which used until now within“Zhengzhuan”（正篆）―“Chongwen”（重文）, and then analyzes the way of differentiation, in order to reveal the internal cause of character differentiation between“Zhengzhuan”（正篆）and“Chongwen”（重文）, meanwhile deepen the understanding and awareness on character differentiation phenomenon.