基于加权求和法的我国中药知识产权现状分析

Analysis on current situation of intellectual property of Chinese materia medica based on weighted average method

中药在现代社会具有巨大的经济开发价值,但这种价值的实现必须依赖于将其产业化,而产业化的发展进程离不开知识产权保护。从专利权、著作权、商标权、地理标志、中药保护、非物质文化遗产等方面入手,构建了一个由6个一级指标、13个二级指标和18个三级指标构成的中药知识产权评价指标体系,并利用标准离差法确定各个评价指标的权重;然后收集我国2004-2013年10年间的中药知识产权数据,采用加权求和的方法对2004-2013年我国中药知识产权现状进行分析,显示我国中药知识产权基本呈现出稳步增长趋势。最后从政府、企业、研究人员3个层面提出对策和建议。

Chinese materia medica （CMM） has the great economic value in modern society, which depends on its industrialization. And the development of industrialization needs the protection of intellectual property fights. This paper built the evaluation index system of intellectual property of CMM including 6 first class indicators, 15 second class indicators, and 18 third class indicators. Then we used the standard deviation method to determine the weight of each evaluation index and evaluated the intellectual property of CMM from 2004 to 2013 in China by weighted average method. The results showed that, the intellectual property of CMM was in a steady growth trend in 2004-2013. Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions have been put forward from the government, enterprises, and research staffs.