意向性·视角·语域

Intentionality,Perspective and Register

在意向性理论的视野下,视角对语篇语域的构建是一种意向性解释。对于同一情境的描述,人们可以采用不同的视角,视角的取向受制于人们交际的意图或意向。意向性指引下的视角选择直接影响到语域因素的变量,这体现在:当视角关注语场因素时,语篇的信息焦点会发生变化;当视角关注语式因素时,语篇的信息传递技巧和效果会不同;当视角关注语旨因素时,语篇正式程度会受到影响。同时,人们交际的意向会通过视角借助语言形式表现出来。

In term of intentionality theory, the interpretation of the function of discourse perspective in constructing discourse register depends on people＇ s intentions. To describe the same situation, people can adopt different discourse perspectives. The orientation of discourse perspectives is subject to people＇ s intentions. The selection of discourse perspective guided by people＇ s intention directly influences the register variables. As for field factors, discourse information focus will be changed ; with regard to mode factors, discourse information transmission techniques and effect will be varied;conceming tenor factors, textual formality will be affected. At the same time, people＇ s communicative intentions can be manifested in language expressions through discourse perspectives.