基于数学规划方法的集装箱船舶自动配载研究进展

Review of Container Ship Automatic Stowage Based on Mathematical Programming Approaches

给出了数学规划方法处理配载问题的一般思路,从船方和码头方两个角度给出了自动配载问题近十多年的研究进展,指出大容量集装箱船舶和新型装卸设备的出现,以及实时配载策略是自动配载研究的下一个挑战.

Mathematical programming approaches are the most important methods for container ship automatic stowage problem .First ,the general idea is given to show how to deal with container stow‐age problem by a mathematical programming method ;then works of automatic stowage problem in re‐cent ten years are reviewed from the point of view of shipping lines and ports ;finally ,two future chal‐lenges of automatic stowage problem are pointed out ,one is the emergence of super‐sized container ship and novel loading and unloading equipments ,and the other is real time stowage strategies .