论巴什拉“认识论断裂”的双重意蕴

On the Dual Implications of “Epistemological Rupture”by Bachelard

巴什拉揭示的"认识论断裂"说一方面认为"前科学"与"科学"之间存在的"认识论障碍"构成了科学精神的阻碍,但另一方面,正是这种障碍又构成了诗学想象的策源地。"认识论断裂"的双重意蕴既揭示了科学与诗之间的差异,又展现了两者之间的有机关联。这种二重性张力之保持,既集中体现了法国哲学传统的基本特征,也是人类精神生活的动力所在。

The theory of“epistemological rupture”revealed by Bachelard holds,on the one hand,that the existence of“epistemological obstacle”between “pre-science”and “science”constitutes a barrier to scientific spirit,and on the other hand,it is this obstacle that constitutes a hotbed for poetic imagination.The double im-plication of“epistemological rupture”has not only revealed the differences between science and poetry,but also demonstrated the organic association between the two.The maintaining of this duality of tension has reflected the basic characteristics of the French philosophical tradition on the one side and the driving force of human spiritual life on the other.