介词“往”语法化的过程及词汇化

The Grammaticalization and the Lexicalization of Preposition “Wang( 往) ”

本文考察了"动词+往"中"往"的语法化过程。在先秦时期,"往"是用作动词。到了汉代,"往"出现了语法化趋势,并逐步具备了语法化的句法条件。唐五代时期,"往"开始了语法化进程,有了用作介词的用例。元明清时期,"往"的用法出现新的发展,它作介词的用法走向成熟。在这个过程中,"往"语法意义发生了变化,并出现了不同用法在同一阶段并存的过渡阶段。本文将基于"往"历时变化的语言事实,分析其语法化的条件和词汇化现状。

This paper investigates the grammaticalization of “Wang （往）” in “verb ＋ 往”. In the Qin Dynasty,“Wang” was used as a verb. By the time of the Han Dynasty, its trend of grammaticalization came into being, and had the syntax condition gradually. And during the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties,“Wang” began its development of grammaticalization, and had the function as a preposition. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, there emerged the brandnew usage, and the prepositional function of“Wang” reached its maturity. In this great process, the grammati-cal meaning of “Wang” changed a lot and experienced the phenomenon of different kinds of function appearing in the same period of time. Based on its historical language fact, the paper is aimed to analyse the conditions of its grammati-calization and the fact of its lexicalization.