论我国夫妻共同财产制度在立法价值取向上的偏差

Deviation in the Legislative Value Orientation of Marital Property System in China

夫妻共同财产制度在中国经历了一个由绝对至上到可能"惨遭摒弃"的过程,从1950年《婚姻法》的颁布到2011年《婚姻法》司法解释(三)的出台,夫妻共同财产的范围在不断被压缩。立法者确实在努力保障个人财产不受侵犯,适应市场经济下极易变迁的婚姻家庭,这具有不可否认的进步意义。但事实上,《婚姻法》及其司法解释中的部分条款远离了中国婚姻家庭同居共财和利他主义传统,弱化了家庭职能,也对婚姻法作用的定位出现了偏差。

The regime of communal marital property in China has gone through a status from the supreme to the aban-doned since the enactment of Marriage Law in 1950 till the introduction of the third judicial interpretation of Marriage Law in 2011, in which the content of couple sharing estate has gradually shrunk. The legislators have really tried their best to protect the inviolability of individual property and to adjust the variable marriage under the background of market economy,and we cannot deny its progressive significance. But in fact, parts of the articles in the Marriage Law and their interpretation have run backward from the Chinese traditions of co-inhabitation property sharing and altruism, weakened the family function, and deviated from the position of Marriage Law’ s function.