中英新闻标题和导语特点及翻译策略

Characteristics and Translation Strategies of News Headlines and Leads

中英语言表达有着显著不同的特点,中英新闻也有不同的语言受众。中英新闻标题和导语的翻译应当根据不同语言受众的语言表达特点来分析,依据受众的语言习惯解决翻译中的常见问题。中英新闻不同构成部分中文和英文的表达方式不同,在翻译新闻标题、新闻导语的内容时,应该以文本类型理论为指导,根据中英语言表达的不同特点实施不同的翻译策略。

There are significantly different characteristics in expressing of English and Chinese languages, and there are different language audiences in English and Chinese news. The translation of news headlines and leads shall be analyzed through expression characteristics of different target readers, and the common problems of its translation should be settled according to the different language customs of target readers. Part of expression of the Chinese and English because of the different structure the two language news, which means that when translating the news headlines and leads, translator should be guided by the text type theory. One should choose different translation strategy according to the different characteristics of English expression.