波士顿美术博物馆藏《北齐校书图》考略

The Collection History of ‘Běiqí Jiàoshū Tú' Scroll(Northern Qi Scholars Collating Classic Texts) in Boston Museum of Fine Arts

现藏于美国波士顿美术博物馆的《北齐校书图》,旧传为唐阎立本所作,现多将其归于北齐画家杨子华名下。近年来,随着北齐考古工作的开展,学界屡屡引用此图与北齐墓室壁画进行比较,以论证高齐画风。然而,研究者对此卷的创作年代、作者、底本来源等核心问题,尚缺少专门的论述。作者从画卷中历代题跋、印鉴入手,参考文献著录,试图详细梳理作品的风格及流传过程。

The Chinese scroll of ‘Běiqí Jiàoshū Tú’, or named ‘The Northern Qi Scholars Collating Classic Texts’ in English in the collections of Boston Museum of Fine Arts is now identified as the works by Yang Zihua who was a celebrated painter of the Northern Qi dynasty more than Yan Liben who was an artist of the Tang times. Therefore archaeologists many times compare ‘Běiqí Jiàoshū Tú’ scroll with the wall paintings in the tomb chambers of the same period for better appreciation of the art style of the Northern Qi dynasty. This thesis analyzes the inscriptions, seals and catalogue of bibliographies trying to ascertain the creation time, painter and source of the painting scroll and other unsettled issues.