气囊助产在产程中的临床应用及护理

Clinical application and nursing of airbags midwifery in the stage of labor

目的:探讨气囊助产在产程中的临床应用效果及护理方法。方法:将168例自然分娩的初产妇按照入院先后顺序分为观察组和对照组各84例。对照组产妇采取常规自然分娩方式,观察组产妇采用气囊助产辅助分娩。对2组产妇的产程、分娩结局以及新生儿结局进行比较分析。结果:观察组产妇的第一产程、第二产程以及总产程均明显短于对照组产妇(P<0.01),观察组产妇的分娩方式和软产道裂伤率与对照组差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01和P<0.05),新生儿窒息率与对照组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:气囊助产术有助于缩短产程,减少产妇分娩时承受的痛苦,提高自然分娩率,值得临床推广。

Objective：To explore the application effects of airbag midwifery in the stage of labor and its nursing method. Methods： One hundred and sixty-eight natural childbirth uniparas were randomly divided into the observation group and control group according to admission order（84 cases each group）. The observation group were treated with airbag midwifery auxiliary childbirth,the control group were treated with conventional natural childbirth way. The labor, birth outcome and neonatal outcome between two groups were compared. Results： The first, second and total labor in observation group were significantly shorter than those in control group （ P 〈 0.01 ） ,the differences of the delivery mode and soft birth canal laceration between two groups were statistically significant（P 〈0.01 and P 〈 0. 05 ）, the difference of the neonatal asphyxia rate between two groups was not statistically significant （ P 〉 0. 05 ）. Conclusions： Airbag midwifery can shorten the labor, reduce childbirth pain of puerpera, improve natural births, which is worthy of clinical promotion.