马克思社会保障思想的历史语境与当代视域

Historical Context and Contemporary Vision Of the Marxist Social Security Theory

马克思主义的最终目标是实现人的自由与全面发展,但这一目标实现的前提是对阻碍人类发展的现实障碍的逐步破除,而保障人的现实生活权利是实现这一目标的有效路径。马克思高度重视工人阶级的权利进而提升到对普通民众基本权利保障的关切,通过对资本主义社会剩余价值奥秘的揭示,指出了破解资本主义基本矛盾的社会保障路径;马克思通过社会再分配理论指出了人类解放自身从而走向自由与全面发展的现实路径。

The ultimate goal of Marxism is to realize the free and full development of human, but the way to achieve this goal is gradually breaking the realistic obstacles of human develop- ment, and the effective path to achieve this goal is to protect people＇s real life right. Marx attached great importance to workers＇ rights, also to guarantee the basic rights of ordinary people. Marx pointed out the social security path of cracking the basic contradiction of capitalism by revealing the mysteries of capitalist surplus value. Marx pointed out the realistic path of human liberation and freedom and all-round development through analysing the social redistribution theory.