307例传染病病例分析

Analysis of 307 Cases of Infectious Diseases

目的对该院307例传染病病例进行分析,探讨如果做好传染病的预防和治疗工作。方法对该院2010—2013年间住院治疗的307例传染病病例的资料进行整理分析分类,计算各类传染病的比例,并对其进行描述分析。结果 307例传染病共计有15类,其中有9种乙类传染病218例,占所有传染病例的71%;没有发现甲类传染病;丙类传染病和其他类型传染病共计89例,占总病例数的29%,分为6类。所有传染病种类中,患病人数最多的传染病为肺结核,其次为病毒性肝炎、流感、水痘、细菌性痢疾患病人数也较多,这五类传染病占据了患病总人数的前五位。结论肠道传染病的患病人数在逐渐减少,而呼吸道传染病、血源性传染病和性传播疾病的患病人数在逐年增多,所以应该对这三类传染病的预防工作加以重视,严防新的传染病的发生。

Objective to discuss how to do the job preventing and treating of infectious diseases through anaslysing 307 cases in hospital.Methods 307 cases had been treated from 2010 to 2013, these dates are sorted、analysised and classified, then count the ratio of various infectious diseases, finaly describe the resusts. Results In these 307 cases,15 kinds of infectious diseases exist totally, there are 9 B’s infectious diseases that take 71%,6 C’and others infectious diseases that take 29%, B’s infectious diseases infect 218 cases, C’and others infectious diseases infect 89 cases, none A’ infectious diseases .The cases of Tuberculosis is the largest,the cases of vavral hepatitis 、influenza、varicella、dysentery reduced orderly, these fives occupy the first five in total. Conclusion the cases of intestinal infectious diseases are disappearing, The blood-borne and sexually transmitted cases are increasing.So,we should pay attention to the 3 infectious diseases, prevent new infectious diseases occur.