治疗荨麻疹中药内服方剂特点探析

Analysis of the Characteristics about Prescriptions of Internal Use to Urticaria

目的:探索治疗荨麻疹内服方剂的组方用药特点,以期为荨麻疹的中医药治疗和研究提供参考。方法:通过查阅文献搜集28位中医名家治疗荨麻疹的40首中药内服处方,对其所用药物的功用、四气五味、归经、使用频率等进行统计分析。结果:使用频率最高的药物为防风、荆芥、甘草、蝉蜕、当归等,寒温并重,甘苦辛为主,多归肝经。结论:风邪和体虚是导致荨麻疹的首要病因,祛风解表,补虚和血之法在荨麻疹的中医治疗中居重要地位。

Objective：To search on the character of making prescriptions and selecting herbs of urticaria, and provide the instructionfor the Chinese medicine treatment and search of urticaria. Methods ： 28 herb doctors＇40 prescriptions of treating urticaria were col-lected, these prescriptions were analyzed about their function, four properties and five tastes, meridian tropism and frequency. Re-sults：The most frequently used herbs are radix sileris, schizonepeta, radix liquiritiae, cicada slough, angelica, Co existence of heat andcold,mainly are sweetness,bitterness and acridness,most of them pertains to liver meridian. Conclusion; Wind evil and deficiencyare the major causes of urticaria, dispelling wind, relieveing exterior and reinforcing deficiency , harmonizing blood play a key role intreatment of urticaria.