论宋代的韩信诗评与韩信史评

The Comments and Poetry about Han Xin in Song Dynasty

根据《史记》,尤其是《史记》人物而作的史评与诗评同为宋代《史记》阐释的重要成果。从某些角度看,宋代《史记》诗评甚至比史评更具首创价值与开拓意义。韩信作为《史记》着力刻画的人物之一,是宋人尤喜歌咏、讨论的人物形象之一。关于他的史评与诗评也在宋代趋于繁荣。宋代韩信诗评与史评相比,或就《史记》中的某一事件、某个细节首发议论,或先于史评提出某种观点,或对同代史评进行概括、提炼。不仅与同代史评相与呼应、互为补充、相得益彰,而且还为后代韩信评论提供了新的视角。从宋代韩信诗评与史评的关系中可以窥见《史记》诗评的丰富成果,证明《史记》诗评在《史记》接受史,尤其是阐释史中也应占有不容忽视的地位。

The comments and poetry about the characters which were based on Historical Records by Sima Qian were both the important achievements of Historical Records in Song Dynasty. The poetry was even more pioneering than the comments in some as-pects. Han Xin was one of the characters who were discussed in Song Dynasty. These poetry sought for some details or one topical act of Han Xin. They not only generalized the comments, but also came up with some new ideas. These poetry were supplement and a-greement of the comments. What’ s more, they had opened a new angle of view for the successors. It shows us that the reception his？tory of Historical Records supposedly values the poetry as well.