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评价HIV/AIDS患者免疫重建不良的时机探讨 被引量:1

Study on the Optimal Time for the Suboptimal Immune Reconstitution
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摘要 目的探讨判断HIV/AIDS患者发生免疫重建不良的最佳时间。方法回顾性分析123例HIV/AIDS患者36个月的基线和随访资料,分析患者高效抗反转录病毒治疗(HAART)治疗3年内的免疫重建情况。结果CD4+T细胞数为100—200/μL的患者,治疗第1年时CD4+T细胞数平均增长167个,高于其治疗第2年时的增长数(平均增长80个);CD4+T细胞数为〈50/μL的患者,治疗第2年时的免疫重建率较治疗第1年时的免疫重建率高,且治疗第3年时的免疫重建率较治疗第2年时的免疫重建率高,以上差异均有统计学意义(P均〈0.05);CD4+T细胞数为50~100/μL的患者免疫重建率比较,治疗第1年时与其治疗第2年时比较和其治疗第2年时与其治疗第3年时分别别比较,其差异均无统计学意义(P均〉0.05)。另外,CD4+T细胞数为50~100/μL的患者,治疗第1年时的CD4+T细胞增长数与其第2年时的CD4+T细胞增长数差异也无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论经HAART治疗后,大部分HIV/AIDS患者可产生免疫重建,但基线CD4+T细胞数为50~100/μL的患者在治疗1年时如果未出现免疫重建,建议更换二线方案进行治疗。 Objective To determine the optimal time for the suboptimal immune reconstitution. Methods The basic and 36-month follow-up data were retrospectively analyzed in 123 AIDS patients. Immune reconstitution pro- files were analyzed in AIDS patients during 3 years of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Result In patients with basal CD4 + T counts ranged 100 -200/μL, the average increase in CD4 + T counts was higher in the first year than in the second year ( 167/μL vs. 80/μL). In contrast, in patients with basal CD4 +T counts 〈 50/μL, the annual increase in the rates of immune reconstitution was significant over the 3- year period (P 〈 0.05). In patients with basal CD4 +T counts ranged 50 - 100/μL, the rates of immune reconstitution did not change significantly over the 3 years ( P 〉 0.05 ) ; The average increase in CD4+ T counts did not differ between the first year and the second year of the treatment ( P 〉 0.05 ). Conclusion The majority of HIV/AIDS patients can develop immune reconstitution after HAART. In patients with basal CD4+ T counts ranged 50 - 100/μL, the second-line therapy should be considered if no immune reconstitution occurs after 1 year of HAART.
出处 《中国皮肤性病学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第6期597-599,共3页 The Chinese Journal of Dermatovenereology
基金 广西壮族自治区卫生厅自筹经费科研课题(Z2012561) 柳州市应用技术研究与开发计划项目(2011J0302021) 广西自然科学基金项目(2013GXNSFAA019213)
关键词 HIV/AIDS 高效抗反转录病毒治疗 免疫重建 CD4+T细胞数 AIDS HAART Immune reconstitution CD4 +T cell count
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