新疆汉语方言词汇系统的构成

The Constitution of Xinjiang Chinese dialect vocabulary system

新疆汉语方言词汇系统的形成,与历史上汉民族的迁徙、汉民族与当地少数民族的共同生活有直接的原因,词汇系统中既有继承古汉语中的词汇、其他方言来源的基础词汇,也有长期使用中形成极具地域特色的特征词和西域少数民族语借词,反映出词汇在动态变化发展过程中更新和发展。

The migration of Han in history and the co-living of Han and minorities had made directly effect in the forming of Xinjiang Chinese dialect. One can find the words that inherited from ancient Chinese language and from other dialects. Also, there are words with distinctive features, which born and grew inside this area, and words that borrowed from the western minorities of China.