被害人学在命案现场分析中的应用(Ⅱ)

Victimology in Homicide Crime Scene Analysis(Part Ⅱ)

本篇作为系列文章即被害人学在命案现场分析中的应用的第二部分,从职业、年龄和性别三个方面分析被害人个体身份与命案现场分析的关系。文章结合案例,指出出租车司机和妓女是被害风险性较大的职业,而且与作案动机判断具有良好的关系。少儿包括婴幼儿与老年人是易遭侵害的年龄人群,而性别虽难与杀人动机和案犯身份找到确定关系,但若是变性人且涉及性活动时,有助于作案动机和案犯刻画。

As the second part of the serial treatise titling victimology in homicide crime scene analysis, this paper mainly focuses on the association and/or relationship between the individual identity of victim and the homicidal scene based on the three aspects namely occupation, age and gender, revealing the relevant assistance in perusing the involved scenes. With the given examples, the occupation of taxi-driver and sex-worker is of comparatively higher probability to render the practitioners to be killed; children including the newborns and infants together with the elders are liable to be murdered in association with the factor of age; and the transsexuals, when involved into sex activity, can provide worthwhile clues for investigation with their peculiarities of both themselves and the crime scenes although ordinary cases linking with natural genders are dififcult to determine the relationship with either the motives to commit crimes or the identities of the criminals.