摘要
基于产品内分工视角,研究要素价格扭曲如何影响企业的出口。研究发现,要素价格扭曲总体上激励了企业出口,但这种激励是一种"次优选择",原因是要素扭曲在增加了企业利润的同时,也抑制了企业生产率的提高;当企业在全球价值链中的分工地位存在差异时,要素价格扭曲对企业出口的影响不同;随着企业分工地位的提高,要素扭曲的"利润效应"不断增强,"生产率抑制效应"逐渐减弱,导致要素价格扭曲对出口的作用呈现出"门槛效应",特别是对于分工地位低的企业,要素扭曲实际上抑制了企业出口。据此,提高企业出口的数量和质量,既要改善国内市场的扭曲状况,也要不断提高我国出口行业在全球分工中的地位。
From the perspective of intra-product specialization, this paper studies how factor price distortions affect firms' export. The results indicate that, on the whole, factor price distor- tions stimulate firms' export; however, the stimulus is a second-best choice, because while the dis- tortions increase firms' profits, they restrain firms' productivity. When firms have different status in Global-Value-Chain, the affection differs, that is, with the increasing of division status, the "profits effect" increases and the "productivity effect" weakens, consequently, the effect demon- strates "threshold effect", for sectors which have higher division status, distortions' actually re- strain firms~ export. To increase the quantity and quality of exports, we need to reform the distortion of the domestic market, as well as increasing the division status of exporting firms.
出处
《现代财经(天津财经大学学报)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第6期15-27,共13页
Modern Finance and Economics:Journal of Tianjin University of Finance and Economics
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(D011201)
国家自然科学基金委应急管理项目(71441006)
中国人民大学科学研究基金(15XNH045)
关键词
产品内分工
要素扭曲
企业出口
全要素生产率
企业利润
intra-product specification
factor price distortion
export
total factor productivity (TFP)
profits