我国经济法软法治理机制存在的问题及解决路径

Problem of the Economic Law of Soft Law Governance in Our Country and the Solution

我国经济法肩负着满足多元化利益需求的任务,要求经济法研究视野由硬法(制定法)规范转向软法。经济法软法有重要的理论和现实意义,但其不仅面临自身制定、运行、责任机制不完备的局限性,还面临国家、社会等外部环境对其发展的阻碍。解决此困境需要克服自身局限和完善外部环境。从内在层面,通过制定主体内部化、制定程序民主化以及软法内容的规范化完善制定机制;通过建立国家监督、社会监督以完善监督机制;通过建立有效的救济途径、制定适当的惩罚机制完善责任制度。从外在层面,则需从国家和社会双层角度来改善软法的运行环境。

Economic law in China shoulders the task of meeting the demand of diversification benefits,requiring that eco-nomic law study turn from the hard law （statute law）to soft law.Soft law of economic law has important theoretical and real-istic significance,but it is not only faced with its own limitations in self-formulation,operation and incomplete responsibility mechanism,it also faces the obstruction of its development by the external environment.Solving the difficulties needs to over-come their limitations and improve the external environment.From the internal level,we can improve the formulation mecha-nism through main body internalization,development of the democratization and the standardization of the content of soft law;improve the supervision system through the establishment of national supervision and social supervision;and improve the through the establishment of effective relief approach and preparing the appropriate punishment mechanism.From the external level,the operation environment of soft law should be improved from the perspective of both the state and society.