陆九渊哲学新考——陆九渊是否为“心学”思想家?

A New Research on Lu Jiuyuan——Whether He is a Thinker of the Theory of Mind?

文章着眼于陆九渊谈及自身之心的不善,因此需要与他人切磋与读书之必要性,并以此分阐明其哲学非但未必是单纯的"心学",甚至有着与朱熹之"理学"相类似的思想方向性。同时根据陆九渊文庥中书简排列的痕迹,推测出"陆王心学"这一认识亦是王守仁所活跃的明代正德年以后人为制造出的虚像。

The article starts with Lu Jiuyuan’s talking about the imperfect of his own mind ,thus being the necessity to exchange views with and learn from others .Thereupon ,it is analyzed and expounded that , being not merely the “theory of mind” ,Lu Jiuyuan’s philosophy even shares some similarities with Chu Hsi’s study system in the direction of thinking .Meanwhile ,according to the arrangement of letters in Lu Jiuyuan’s collected works ,we infer that ,“Lu and Wang’s theory of mind” is also an artificially created virtual image after Zhengde years in Ming dynasty in which Wang Shouren was very active .