经济新常态下混合所有制的改革方式与推进要点——基于正和博弈的视域

Discussion about Ways and Main Points of the Reform of Mixed Ownership under New Economic Normality——Based on the Positive-sum Game Thinking

十八届三中全会以来,混合所有制被视为推动国资国企改革的加速器。而混合所有制并非新提法,党的十四届三中全会就已提出混合经济的思想。文章认为当下重提混合所有制是为了巩固基本经济制度,促进非公有制经济发展,让国民共享经济发展成果。混合所有制不是"国退民进"、或"国进民退"的零和博弈,而是可以实现"国民共进"的正和博弈。在经济新常态的背景下,深化混合所有制改革是不断提高国有经济的活力、控制力、影响力的重要手段,应用正和博弈的思维看待混合所有制改革,采取渐进分类分拆的方式推进混合所有制改革,而改革的关键点在于建立规范化的法人治理结构。

Since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee ,the mixed ownership is seen as the accelerator of promoting the reform of state-owned assets and enterprises .However ,the mixed ownership is not a new concept , the Third Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee has proposed the idea of the mixed economy .The article thinks that reverting to the mixed ownership at the moment is to consolidate the basic economic system ,facilitate the development of the non-public economy and make people share the achievements of economic development .The mixed ownership is positive-sum game of the advance of both state-ow ned enterprises and private-ow ned enterprises rather than zero-sum game of the retreat of either state-ow ned enterprises or private-ow ned enterprises .Deepening the mixed ow nership reform is an important method to constantly improve the vitality ,control and influence of state-owned economy under the context of new economic normality .We should look at the mixed ownership reform in positive-sum game thinking and push on its reform using a gradual classification manner ,w hile of w hich the key point lies in establishing the standardized corporate governance structure .