中国天然气行业改革发展与展望

Development and Prospect of China's Natural Gas Industry Reform

在国内外复杂的经济与环境背景下,中国天然气行业改革正在提速,气价并轨使天然气定价机制向市场化定价迈进了一大步。未来天然气行业将形成上下游自由竞争,中游垄断经营且由政府严格监管并实施公平接入的行业结构和监管体系。而上游的市场化改革、监管体制和机构的完善、管网的公平接入和交易市场的建立将是改革的难点。

Under the background of complex economic and environment at home and abroad, the reform of china＇s natural gas industry was accelerated. The unification of gas price takes the mechanism of gas pricing a big step towards market-based pricing. In the future, the upstream and downstream of gas industry will form their own competition mechanism, the midstream will be strictly regulated by the government and be fair accessed. The mar- keting reform of upstream, the improvement of the regulatory system, the non-discriminatory access of pipes, and the establishment of the gas trade market will be the difficulties of gas reform.