孟浩然诗歌《诗经》情结原论

The Original Theory of Shi Jin Complex Contained in Meng Hao-ran's Poems

孟浩然诗歌具有很深的《诗经》情结,诗人对《诗经》精神的接受主要体现在"词汇多用"、"典故活用"、"比兴巧用"、"风格化用"等四个方面,故而形成了其诗歌清淡中蕴古朴、自然中涵雅致的审美风格与艺术境界。孟浩然钟情于《诗经》精神,一则由于其家庭素有"重儒风"、崇《诗》《礼》的优良传统;一则由于其时代重视《诗经》教育的因素。诗人如此钟情《诗经》,古为今用,故而造就出自己山水田园诗别具精神与风貌的审美特征。

Poems written by Meng Hao-ran contain deep complex of Shi Jin, which are mainly represented in four aspects in Meng＇ s poems, such as,frequent usage of terms, vivid application of idioms, clever usage of comparison and chant, adaptation of the styles, etc. Therefore, Meng＇ s poems form the aesthetic style and artistic state of simplicity contained in lightness, elegance contained in nature. Meng Hao-ran＇ s deep love for the spirits of Shi Jin comes from two aspects. On the one hand, his family had a tradition of worship Confucianism, admiring Shi and Li. On the other hand, the times he lived in attached great importance to the education of Shi Jin. The poet deeply adored Shi Jin and applied the classic into his contemporary creation, re- suiting in the unique spirits and aesthetic characteristics displayed in his idyllic poems.