论先秦儒家名实思想——从概念的角度看孔子、荀子的名实观

On Pre-Qin Confucian Real Name Thought——Taking Real Name Point of View of Confucius and Xunzi from a Conceptual Angle

先秦儒家认为正名是实现社会大治的基本要求。孔子是儒家正名思想的开创者,强调名实一致,提出正名以正实的原则。荀子是儒家正名思想的集大成者,在继承孔子正名思想的同时,对其总结批判,认为制名以指实,提出了正名的原则和方法,从而使儒家正名思想更具逻辑色彩。

Pre-qin Confucian considered that Zhengming is the basic requirement to achieve socialpeace and order of the society. Confucius is the pioneer of naming the ideology of Confucianism who empha-size the real name of the same ideas, proposed to name the positive real principles. Xunzi,a master of Confu-cianism,criticized the idea in the succession of the thought of Confucius and summarized it,considered thatZhengming referred to the real system, put up the principles and methods to name.Therefore,the Confucianthought became more logical. In this article,the name of Confucius and Xunzi is thought as the main object ofstudy. It is starting from the view of the concept,explores and analyses the comparison between the name realand the object of Confucius and Xunzi.