社区口腔健康教育对居民口腔菌斑控制的影响

The influence of community oral health education on residents' dental plaque control

目的探讨社区口腔健康教育对居民口腔菌斑控制的影响。方法对237例在社区健康服务中心口腔科就诊的患者,在实施个性化口腔健康教育前后,就口腔健康知识、态度、行为等进行问卷调查,检查口腔菌斑控制情况,并对结果进行统计学分析。结果 237例社区居民患者在实施口腔健康教育前各项口腔健康知识知晓率均在68%以下,且在态度上不够重视,口腔保健行为不规范。经个性化的社区口腔健康教育后,237例患者的口腔健康知识知晓率、口腔保健态度和行为均有明显改善,差异有统计学意义(P>0.05)。237例患者实施口腔健康教育1年后的菌斑指数为1.61±0.21,明显低于实施教育前的2.12±0.31,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论个性化社区口腔健康教育模式能够明显提高社区居民的口腔健康知识知晓率、改善其口腔保健态度和行为,改善口腔菌斑控制情况,具有较大的推广价值。

Objective To discuss the effect of community oral health education on the control of dental plaque in conmmnity residents. Methods A questionnaire survey about the oral health knowledge, attitude anti behavior was made among the 237 patients who were admitted in the community dental clinic center. Compare the oral heahh awareness and dental plaque control before and after the comnmnity oral health education. Results There was a significant difference about the oral heahh knowledge, attitude and behavior before and after the oral health education in the 237 community residents. Plaque index was 1.61±0.21 after 1 year of oral health education ,which was significantly lower than 2.12 ± 0.31 before tire education （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Individual community oral heahh education model can significantly improve the oral health awareness anti have a good effect on the control of dental plaque in community resident.