心理干预对美容整形受术者心理状态和满意度的影响研究

Effect of psychological intervention on the psychological state of cosmetic plastic surgeon and satisfaction

目的:探讨心理干预对美容整形受术者心理状态及满意度的影响。方法:采用随机数字表法将本校教学医院美容整形科2013年3月-2013年12月收治的80例美容整形患者分为干预组和对照组各40例,对照组采用常规护理模式及术前术后指导、干预组在对照组基础上术前、术中及术后加用心理干预措施,比较两组患者术后心理状态、遵医行为及对手术效果满意程度等指标差异。结果:术前干预组与对照组的SAS、SDS评分差异均不显著(P>0.05),术后第3、6个月干预组的SAS评分,均显著的低于对照组(P<0.05)。术前干预组与对照组的一般体像心理问题评分差异不显著(P>0.05),术后两组患者的一般体像心理问题评分较术前均显著的降低(P<0.05),干预组术后评分显著低于对照组评分(P<0.05)。干预组术后满意度方面、自我体像分、手术效果分、生活质量分、自信心分均显著的高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:心理干预对于缓解美容手术者术后的抑郁、焦虑、一般体像心理问题、提高患者的治疗满意度评价具有显著作用。

Objective To investigate the influence of psychological intervention on cosmetic surgery psychological status and satisfaction. Methods Random number table cosmetic plastic surgery in the university teaching hospital from March 2013 to December 2013 were treated 80 cases of cosmetic sur- gery patients were divided into intervention and control groups with 40 patients in the control group re- ceived routine preoperative and postoperative care model and guide the intervention group preopera- tive,intraoperative and postoperative mental status between the two groups of patients,Zunyi behavior and the extent of the effect of surgery plus postoperative satisfaction index difference between psycho-logical interventions in the control group basis. Results SAS preoperative intervention group and the control group,SDS scores were not significantly different（P〉0.05）,3 and 6 months after the first intervention group SAS score were significantly lower than the control group（P〈0.05）.General body of psycho- logical problems like differences in preoperative scores in the intervention group and the control group was not significant（P〉0.05）,compared with the preoperative were significantly reduced after two groups of patients psychological problems like general body scores（P〈0.05）,the intervention group score after significantly lower than the control group score（P〈0.05）.Postoperative satisfaction in the intervention group：self body image score,results of operations score,score quality of life, self-confidence score were significantly higher than control group score（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Psychological interven- tion for cosmetic surgery to alleviate postoperative depression,anxiety,body image psychological prob-lems in general,improve the treatment of the patient＇s satisfaction rating has a significant role.