基于数据挖掘分析穴位贴敷治疗支气管哮喘的选穴与用药规律

Acupoints selecting and medication rules analysis based on data mining technique for bronchial asthma treated with acupoint application

通过计算机检索2000年1月至2014年3月近现代期刊数据库中穴位敷贴治疗支气管哮喘的临床文献,采用数据挖掘中的聚类分析和频次分析方法,分析穴位贴敷治疗支气管哮喘的选穴及用药规律。最终共纳入文献38篇,包括25个穴位、42味药物。结果显示,穴位选择上,以肺俞穴为主穴,3组膀胱经和任脉腧穴配伍交替使用;用药上,以白芥子、细辛、甘遂、延胡索、麻黄为多,以发泡药为主,多归于肺经,主药固定且多以生姜为药引。

Clinical literature of bronchial asthma treated with acupoints application from January 2000 to March 2014 in modern periodicals databases was retrieved through computer.With cluster analysis and frequency analysis methods of data mining,acupoints selecting and medication rules of bronchial asthma treated with acupoints application were analyzed.Total 38 articles were included eventually,including 25 acupoints and 42 medicines.The results indicate that on acupoints selecting,Feishu（BL 13）is used as the main acupoint and 3 groups of bladder meridian and conception vessel acupoints are applied alternately and on medicines,Baijiezi（Brassica alba Boiss）,Xixin（Radix et Rhizoma Asari）,Gansui（Radix Kansui）,Yanhusuo（Corydalis）and Mahuang（Radix et Rhizonma Ephedrae）are primarily adopted,epispastic medicines being the main medicines;medicines mostly belong to lung meridian,main medicines being unchanged mostly with Shengjiangas guiding drug.