^(60)Co-γ辐射对白刺花幼苗生理的影响

Effect of ^(60)Co-γ Irradiation on Physiological Characteristics of Sophora viciifolia Seedlings

为白刺花新品种的培育提供理论依据,通过设置不同辐照剂量处理,以经辐照处理的白刺花种子培养的幼苗为研究对象,测定60Co-γ辐射白刺花幼苗的相关生理指标,采用主成分分析和隶属函数分析法综合评价60Co-γ射线对白刺花幼苗的诱变效果。结果表明:随着辐射剂量的增加,白刺花的叶绿素、MDA、可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白含量以及POD活性呈先升高后降低变化趋势,SOD活性和脯氨酸含量则随着辐射剂量增加而逐渐升高。不同辐照剂量均可促进白刺花幼苗的光合作用,60 kR时,MDA含量达59.42μmol/g,显著高于其他处理;100 kR和120 kR时,POD/SOD活性分别达峰值,为596.92 U/(g·min)和178.04 U/g FW;100 kR时,白刺花幼苗可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白含量最高;120 kR时,脯氨酸含量最高。经主成分分析和隶属函数法对辐射白刺花生理指标进行综合评价,不同辐射剂量对白刺花生理指标的综合排序依次为120kR>100 kR>80 kR>140 kR>60 kR>40 kR>20 kR>0 kR,以80 kR、100 kR和120 kR为较佳辐射剂量。

The relative physiological indexes of seedlings from S. viciifolia seeds irradiated by different dosage of ^60Co-γ treatment and the mutation effect of S. viciifolia seedlings was comprehensively evaluated by principal component analysis（PCA）and membership function analysis to provide the theoretical basis for breeding of S.viciifolia variety. The results show that chlorophyll,MDA,soluble sugar and soluble protein content and POD activity of S. viciifolia seedlings both represent a first rising and then decline trend with increase of irradiation dosage but the SOD activity and proline content gradually increase with increase of irradiation dosage. The different irradiation treatment can improve photosynthesis of S. viciifolia seedlings. MDA content of seedlings of S. viciifolia seeds treated with 60 kR is up to 59. 42 μmol/ g,significantly higher than other treatments. The POD and SOD activity of seedlings of S. viciifolia seeds treated with 100 kR and 120 kR reaches 596. 92 U/（g·min）and 178. 04 U/ g FW respectively. The soluble sugar and soluble protein content of seedlings of S. viciifolia seeds treated with 100 kR is the maximum. The proline content of seedlings of S. viciifolia seeds treated with 120 kR is seedlings’ physiological indexes affected by irradiation dosage is 120 kR ﹥ 100 kR ﹥ 80 kR ﹥ 140 kR ﹥ 60 kR ﹥ 40 kR ﹥ 20 kR﹥0 kR and the optimum irradiation dosage for S. viciifolia seeds is 80 kR,100 kR and 120 kR.