连片特困地区农户对不同类型农业新技术需求的影响因素

Influencing Factors to Influence Different New technological Demands of Farmer Households in Continuous Destitute Areas

为促进农业新技术在贫困地区的推广应用,以四川省连片特困地区290户农户的调研数据为基础,运用Logistic回归模型分析了贫困地区农户对良种技术、土肥技术和病虫害防治技术需求的影响因素。结果表明:户主年龄、文化程度、技术培训、参加合作组织和担任公职是影响农户对良种技术、土肥技术和病虫害防治技术需求的决定性因素,劳动力人数、外出务工人数比例、家庭收入因素对不同类型农业新技术的农户需求均没有明显影响,性别、贫困状况、生产经营面积和农业经营类别对不同类型农业新技术的农户需求具有不同影响。

The factors to influence demands of improved varieties,soil and fertilizer,pest control of farmer households in destitute areas were analyzed by Logistic regression model based on the survey data from 290 farmer households for popularization of new agricultural technology in destitute areas.The results show that age,education level,technical training,participating cooperation organization and public employment are the decisive factors to influence their demands in new agricultural technology,but the factors of labor force,proportion of migrant worker,family income factors have no obvious effect on their demand of new agricultural technology,and the factors of gender,poverty situation,productive area and agricultural management type have different effects on different agricultural technological demands of different types of farmer households.