俄罗斯引进FDI环境效应评估

Study on FDI Environmental Effects in Russia

运用俄罗斯1992—2010年的时间序列数据,对俄罗斯CO2环境库兹涅茨曲线进行经验估计,实证研究了FDI与俄罗斯CO2排放的关系,发现FDI的进入增加了俄罗斯的CO2排放量。通过脉冲图分析了FDI影响环境的路径——规模效应、结构效应和技术效应,得到的启示为:建立外商投资企业环境污染成本"内部化"制度,优化FDI的产业布局,完善FDI的来源国结构。

Using time series data from 1992 to 2010, this paper estimates the environmental Kuznets Curve of CO2 in Russian, and empirically studies the relation between FDI and CO2 emission, finding that the introduction of FDI increases CO2 emission. Combining with the pulse graph, it analyzes the paths that FDI has influences on the environment, including the effects of scale, structure and technique, indicating that the internal system of environmental pollution cost in FDI enterprises should be established, the industrial layout of FDI should be optimized and the structure of FID countries should be improved.