防治土壤重金属污染面临的主要问题及法律规制

Major Problem and Legal Regulation of Soil Heavy Metals Pollution Prevention and Control

近几年新闻媒体曝光了"毒大米"、"血铅超标"等一批土壤重金属污染致害事件。我国在土壤重金属污染防治工作中,长期以来没有重视土壤重金属污染的特性以及针对这些特性制定相应的法律规范,因此,现如今面临两大困扰:一是历史遗留问题全面爆发;二是缺乏相应法律规制。可以通过借鉴美国"超级基金"制度来建设我国自己的"超级基金"以解决受污染土地的治理问题,同时转变立法导向,重新制定符合重金属污染特征的环境保护标准以实现对土壤重金属污染的规制。

“Poison rice”and “Lead poisoning”was caused by soil heavy metals pollution is exposed by news media recently. Our country does not pay attention to the characteristic of soil heavy metals pollution and establishment law in soil heavy metals pollution prevention and control,which caused two problems：problems left over by history and pollution is the lack of regulation.Our country need learning from the USA Superfund program and set up our Superfund to improvement contaminated land,and regulate the pollution through new legislative direction and new environmental standard which conform to the characteristic of soil heavy metals pollution.