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颅内肿瘤术后继发远隔部位颅内血肿临床分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨颅内肿瘤术后继发远隔部位颅内血肿的形成原因,总结相关预防措施及治疗方法。方法分析我科6例继发远隔部位血肿患者的病史、肿瘤类型、临床表现、血肿类型及治疗情况,并结合相关文献分析总结。结果 6例远隔部位颅内血肿均发生在术后4-24h内,硬膜外血肿5例,硬膜下血肿1例;血肿发生部位在额颞顶部5例,顶枕部1例,血肿量均大于30ml;均再次手术清除,治疗后1例痊愈,1例死亡,其余4例遗留不同程度的神经功能障碍。结论远隔部位颅内血肿主要发生在术后24h内,死亡率及致残率较高,大部分血肿位于额颞顶区,主要原因和颅内压急剧下降、局部硬膜与颅骨结合疏松易剥离等因素有关。术中及术后积极采取相应的预防措施、术后严密观察病情变化、早发现早处理为防治继发远隔部位颅内血肿的关键。
出处 《西南军医》 2015年第3期284-286,共3页 Journal of Military Surgeon in Southwest China
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