典故词典源作用评析

Discussion and Analysis on the Functions and Source of Allusive Expressions

典故词是用典者在造词用典的过程中创造出来的,典源、典面、典义与典例是典故词的四要素。典源作为典故词的构成要素之一,对典故词的相关研究具有重要作用。通过对《辞源·寅集》典故词典源的考察,我们发现典源主要具有四个方面的作用:是判定典故词词目能否成立的重要依据;为典故词提供可能的典面;为典故词典义的生成提供信息要素;为典故词典义的分析提供背景信息。

Allusive Expressions are created by the people who apply the allusions, in which the source, the surface, the meaning, and the examples. Allusive Expressions are the key elements. As key elements of the allusive expressions, allusive source play an im- portant role in the related research. Through a study of the allusive source of allusive expressions in Yin Set of CiYuan, we reveal the four functions of the allusive source： it is the important basis for the establishment of the allusive entry word; it supplies the possible surface for the allusive expressions ; it supplies the information element for the generation of the allusive meaning ; Also, it supplies the background information for the analysis of the allusive meaning.