《非儒》成篇年代考

Textual Research on Finish- writing Time of Non- Confucius

《非儒》是《墨子》中的一篇,内容涉及墨家学者对儒者及孔子的评价问题,对研究儒墨关系以及儒墨后期思想的演变有重要意义。然而前辈学者多从儒墨相非的角度去研究《非儒》,对其成篇年代的研究则少之又少。将《非儒》与墨子、《孟子》、《孔丛子·诘墨》三者相比较,然后结合墨家的思想演变,便可考辨出《非儒》的成篇年代。结论是《非儒》成篇大约在孟子之后与秦焚书前的70年之间,可能作于荀子之时或稍后。

Non - Confucius is in Mo - tse , whose content involves the evaluation of Mohist on the Confucian and Mohist scholars, which has the important meaning to the research on evolution relationship between Confucianism and Mohism, Confucianism and Moh- ism and later thoughts. However, senior scholars did the research from the perspective of a non - phase study, rare on the time of writ- ing. The writing time can be traced from the comparison Non - Confucius and Mo - tse, Mengzi and Kongcongzi, along with the evolu- tion of Moism thought. Finally, the essay concludes the time of writing, that is, 70 years between Mencius and Qin Book - burning, probably the time of Xunzi or later.