晋图开秘:中国地图学史上的“制图六体”与裴秀地图事业

Six Rules(制图六体)and Pei Xiu's(裴秀)Role in Chinese Cartography History

在既有的中国科学技术史叙事中,裴秀及制图六体获得了与其实际贡献并不相称的崇高地位和价值。本文梳理不同文献所载"制图六体"文本差异,拟定其合乎历史与逻辑的定本,分析文本的三重释义层次及其蕴含的方位与距离这两个核心问题,进而整理出裴秀地理(地图)著述篇目并分析其内在关联。通过对"制图六体"与裴秀地图事业各自性质与应用条件的分析,阐释出二者之间关联的可能性。经由对"制图六体"后世流迁过程的梳理,更加呈现出裴秀及"制图六体"的本真面目和应有价值,从而纠正若干长期充斥于中国地图学史上的误解。

In existing narrative of Chinese science and technology history, the role and the signifi- cance of Pei Xiu and his Six Rules of Cartography were overrated. Firstly, this paper analyzes the different records in historical materials about Six Rules of Cartography, and confirms the accurate text which corresponded with historical background and logic. In fact, there were three interpreting levels and two key issues in this text. Then, the paper discuses the relation between Pei Xiu＇s cartography works （including Yugong Region Atlas （《禹贡地域图》）, etc. ） and Six Roles of Cartography. Through the analyzing of the nature of Six Rules and Pei Xiu＇s cartography works, the paper explores the possibility of theirs correlation. Finally, the paper finds the true role and significance of them in Chinese Cartography History.