明初交趾都司卫所建置研究

On the Establishment of Jiaozhi(交趾)Wei-suo(卫所)in the early Ming Dynasty

明初平定安南,设置交趾布、按、都三司。历来有关交趾都司卫所置废的记载纷繁复杂,设置区域模糊不清。通过梳理发现,初置卫所,皆在与广西近便的交通沿线要地,意在扼守咽喉和巩固后防;中期调整,加强了叛乱频发地区的控制及保障水陆运输线安全;后期由于兵员不足,卫所控制力度逐渐下降,又因地理形势等原因,当民变迭起时,卫所防御形同虚设,没有发挥其实际功效。本文试图在动态复原卫所建置过程中,考察其建置前后的变化和作用,探究地区局势发展对于卫所产生的重要影响。

After occupying Annan （安南）, Buzhengshisi （ 布政使司 ）, Anchashisi （按察使司）, Duzhihuishisi （都指挥使司） were set in Annam All the historical records about their administrative establishment and cancellation, the boundary of administrative region were confused. Through analy- zing the records carefully, the author finds that the Wei-suo were set on the traffic roads to Guangxi province in order to control and consolidate the defense at first. Then, in the interim adjustment peri- od, Wei-suo were set in insurgency-prone areas or along water transportation lines for the purpose of security. In the late of Ming Dynasty, the controlling power of Wei-suo declined due to lack of troops and became more and more ineffective because of the changing of geographical situations and rebellions in the later time. This paper attempts to recover the changes of Wei-suo establishment dynamically, examines the changes of Wei-suo＇s role in different periods and explores the important influence of regional situation changes on Wei-suo.