我国居民收入分配差距:现状、成因及对策

Income Distribution Gap in China: Present Situation, Causes and Countermeasures

近年来我国城乡居民内部、城乡居民之间以及不同地区居民之间收入差距均呈现出日益扩大的趋势。而城乡二元结构、分配制度的不合理、税收制度不完善、行业垄断、地区间资源禀赋差异等均可能是造成我国居民收入差距过大的原因。加快城乡统筹发展、强化政府在初次分配中的作用、改善税制以发挥好其对再分配的调节作用、打破行业垄断引入竞争机制以及充分发挥中西部地区资源优势发展特色产业等将是调节我国居民收入分配差距的合理对策。

In recent years, the income distribution gap of residents are showing a growing trend, this comparison include urban and rural residents, residents in different regions, and residents inside of urban and rural area. Urban and rural structure, unreasonable distribution system, tax system is not perfect, the industry monopoly and regional differences in resource endowments are probably caused the current situation of income gap in china. In view of the above situation, speeding up urban and rural development, strengthening the role of the government in the first distribution, improving the tax system to play well on the redistribution of the regulation, breaking the monopoly and introducing competition mechanism and making full use of the advantages of the central and western regions resources to develop characteristic industry will be the reasonable countermeasures to alleviate the current situation of our income distribution gap.