中国生育保险政策变迁探析

The Analysis of Maternity Insurance Policy Changes of China

中国生育保险政策的变迁脉络是:生育保险的发展从以政治作用为主向社会经济作用转化、生育保险待遇的发展从单一低水平向多样高水平转化、生育保险覆盖面由国有企业机关事业单位职工向全民转化、生育保险法律法规从涵盖在其他法规中向专门立法方向转化,生育保险制度呈现城乡之间非均衡发展的特点。

The maternity insurance policy has a distinctive development path in China. Take a research of the change of maternity insurance policies, conclude that the development of birth insurance from mainly play the political role changing to the social and economic role, the benefits of maternity insurance from single and low changing to high levels and diversity, the coverage of maternity insurance from the state-owned enterprise and government employees expanded to the universal, the laws and regulations of maternity insurance from covering in other laws and regulations changing to the special legislative regulations, maternity insurance is unbalanced developing between urban and rural areas. At last, it puts forward some proposals to the development of maternity insurance system in China.